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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ritual |
Genitive: | ritualən |
Dative: | ritualːan |
Accusative: | ritualəm |
Comparative: | ritualːa |
Comitative: | ritualge |
Inessive: | ritualəʃte |
Illative: | ritualəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ritualeʃ |
1SG: | ritualem |
2SG: | ritualet |
3SG: | ritualʒe |
1PL: | ritualna |
2PL: | ritualda |
3PL: | ritualəʃt |
Plural (1): | ritual-βlak |
Plural (2): | ritual-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ritualːa |
Sociative Plural: | ritualmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ritualem | ritual-βlak | ritual-βlakem, ritualem-βlak |
Genitive: | ritualemən | ritual-βlakən | ritual-βlakemən, ritualem-βlakən |
Dative: | ritualemlan, ritualːanem | ritual-βlaklan | ritual-βlakemlan, ritualem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ritualeməm | ritual-βlakəm | ritual-βlakeməm, ritualem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ritualemla, ritualːam | ritual-βlakla | ritual-βlakemla, ritualem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ritualemge | ritual-βlakge | ritual-βlakemge, ritualem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ritualəʃtem | ritual-βlakəʃte | ritual-βlakəʃtem, ritualem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ritualəʃkem | ritual-βlakəʃ(ke) | ritual-βlakəʃkem, ritualem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ritualeʃem | ritual-βlakeʃ | ritual-βlakeʃem, ritualem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |