Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffam | om riff |
| 2SG: | riffat | ot riff |
| 3SG: | riffeš | ok/ogeš riff |
| 1PL: | riffə̑na | ona/ogə̑na riff |
| 2PL: | riffə̑da | oda/ogə̑da riff |
| 3PL: | riffə̑t | ogə̑t riff |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffə̑m | šə̑m riff |
| 2SG: | riffə̑č́ | šə̑č́ riff |
| 3SG: | riffe | ə̑š riff |
| 1PL: | riffna | ə̑šna riff |
| 2PL: | riffda | ə̑šda riff |
| 3PL: | riffə̑č́ | ə̑št riff |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffə̑nam | riffə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | riffə̑nat | riffə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | riffə̑n | riffə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | riffə̑nna | riffə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | riffə̑nda | riffə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | riffə̑nə̑t | riffə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffam ə̑l'e | om riff ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riffat ə̑l'e | ot riff ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riffeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš riff ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riffə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na riff ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riffə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da riff ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riffə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t riff ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffam ulmaš | om riff ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riffat ulmaš | ot riff ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riffeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš riff ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riffə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na riff ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riffə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da riff ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riffə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t riff ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffə̑nam ə̑l'e | riffə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riffə̑nat ə̑l'e | riffə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riffə̑n ə̑l'e | riffə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riffə̑nna ə̑l'e | riffə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riffə̑nda ə̑l'e | riffə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riffə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | riffə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffə̑nam ulmaš | riffə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riffə̑nat ulmaš | riffə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riffə̑n ulmaš | riffə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riffə̑nna ulmaš | riffə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riffə̑nda ulmaš | riffə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riffə̑nə̑t ulmaš | riffə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riff | it riff |
| 3SG: | riffše | ə̑nže riff |
| 1PL: | (riffə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na riff) |
| 2PL: | riffsa | ida riff |
| 3PL: | riffə̑št | ə̑nə̑št riff |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffnem | ə̑nem riff |
| 2SG: | riffnet | ə̑net riff |
| 3SG: | riffneže | ə̑než riff |
| 1PL: | riffnena | ə̑nena riff |
| 2PL: | riffneda | ə̑neda riff |
| 3PL: | riffnešt | ə̑nešt riff |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riffnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem riff ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riffnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net riff ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riffneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než riff ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riffnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena riff ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riffneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda riff ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riffnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt riff ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riffnet ulmaš | ə̑net riff ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riffneže ulmaš | ə̑než riff ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | riffneda ulmaš | ə̑neda riff ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riffnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt riff ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | riffaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | riffman |
| Active participle: | riffše |
| Passive participle: | riffme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | riffšaš |
| Negative participle: | riffdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | riffə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | riffde |
| Gerund of prior action: | riffmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | riffmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | riffšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | riffmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | riffdə̑maš |
