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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | roj |
Genitive: | rojən |
Dative: | rojlan |
Accusative: | rojəm |
Comparative: | rojla |
Comitative: | rojge |
Inessive: | rojəʃto |
Illative: | rojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | rojeʃ |
1SG: | rojem |
2SG: | rojet |
3SG: | rojʒo |
1PL: | rojna |
2PL: | rojda |
3PL: | rojəʃt |
Plural (1): | roj-βlak |
Plural (2): | roj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rojla |
Sociative Plural: | rojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rojem | roj-βlak | roj-βlakem, rojem-βlak |
Genitive: | rojemən | roj-βlakən | roj-βlakemən, rojem-βlakən |
Dative: | rojemlan, rojlanem | roj-βlaklan | roj-βlakemlan, rojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rojeməm | roj-βlakəm | roj-βlakeməm, rojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rojemla, rojlam | roj-βlakla | roj-βlakemla, rojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rojemge | roj-βlakge | roj-βlakemge, rojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rojəʃtem | roj-βlakəʃte | roj-βlakəʃtem, rojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rojəʃkem | roj-βlakəʃ(ke) | roj-βlakəʃkem, rojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rojeʃem | roj-βlakeʃ | roj-βlakeʃem, rojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |