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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rokaŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | rokaŋmaʃən |
Dative: | rokaŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | rokaŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | rokaŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | rokaŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | rokaŋmaʃte, rokaŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | rokaŋmaʃke, rokaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rokaŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | rokaŋmaʃem |
2SG: | rokaŋmaʃet |
3SG: | rokaŋmaʃːe, rokaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | rokaŋmaʃna |
2PL: | rokaŋmaʃda |
3PL: | rokaŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | rokaŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | rokaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rokaŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | rokaŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rokaŋmaʃem | rokaŋmaʃ-βlak | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakem, rokaŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | rokaŋmaʃemən | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakən | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, rokaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | rokaŋmaʃemlan, rokaŋmaʃlanem | rokaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, rokaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rokaŋmaʃeməm | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, rokaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rokaŋmaʃemla, rokaŋmaʃlam | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakla | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, rokaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rokaŋmaʃemge | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakge | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, rokaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rokaŋmaʃtem, rokaŋmaʃəʃtem | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, rokaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rokaŋmaʃkem, rokaŋmaʃəʃkem | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, rokaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rokaŋmaʃeʃem | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | rokaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, rokaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |