Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronem | om rono |
2SG: | ronet | ot rono |
3SG: | rona | ok/ogeš rono |
1PL: | ronena | ona/ogə̑na rono |
2PL: | roneda | oda/ogə̑da rono |
3PL: | ronat | ogə̑t rono |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rono |
2SG: | ronə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rono |
3SG: | ronə̑š | ə̑š rono |
1PL: | ronə̑šna | ə̑šna rono |
2PL: | ronə̑šda | ə̑šda rono |
3PL: | ronə̑št | ə̑št rono |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronenam | ronen omə̑l |
2SG: | ronenat | ronen otə̑l |
3SG: | ronen | ronen ogə̑l |
1PL: | ronenna | ronen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ronenda | ronen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ronenə̑t | ronen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronem ə̑l'e | om rono ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ronet ə̑l'e | ot rono ə̑l'e |
3SG: | rona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rono ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ronena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rono ə̑l'e |
2PL: | roneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rono ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ronat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rono ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronem ulmaš | om rono ulmaš |
2SG: | ronet ulmaš | ot rono ulmaš |
3SG: | rona ulmaš | ok/ogeš rono ulmaš |
1PL: | ronena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rono ulmaš |
2PL: | roneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rono ulmaš |
3PL: | ronat ulmaš | ogə̑t rono ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronenam ə̑l'e | ronen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ronenat ə̑l'e | ronen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ronen ə̑l'e | ronen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ronenna ə̑l'e | ronen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ronenda ə̑l'e | ronen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ronen ə̑l'e | ronen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronenam ulmaš | ronen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ronenat ulmaš | ronen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ronen ulmaš | ronen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ronenna ulmaš | ronen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ronenda ulmaš | ronen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ronen ulmaš | ronen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | rono | it rono |
3SG: | ronə̑žo | ə̑nže rono |
1PL: | (ronena) | (ona/ogə̑na rono) |
2PL: | ronə̑za | ida rono |
3PL: | ronə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rono |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronə̑nem | ə̑nem rono |
2SG: | ronə̑net | ə̑net rono |
3SG: | ronə̑neže | ə̑než rono |
1PL: | ronə̑nena | ə̑nena rono |
2PL: | ronə̑neda | ə̑neda rono |
3PL: | ronə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rono |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ronə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rono ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ronə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rono ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ronə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rono ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ronə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rono ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ronə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rono ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ronə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rono ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ronə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rono ulmaš |
3SG: | ronə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rono ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ronə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rono ulmaš |
3PL: | ronə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rono ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ronaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ronə̑man |
Active participle: | ronə̑šo |
Passive participle: | ronə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | ronə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | ronə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ronen |
Negative gerund: | ronə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | ronə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ronə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ronə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | ronə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | ronə̑də̑maš |