Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkam | om rosilka |
| 2SG: | rosilkat | ot rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilkaš | ok/ogeš rosilka |
| 1PL: | rosilkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rosilka |
| 2PL: | rosilkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkaə̑t | ogə̑t rosilka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkaə̑m | šə̑m rosilka |
| 2SG: | rosilkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilkaje | ə̑š rosilka |
| 1PL: | rosilkana | ə̑šna rosilka |
| 2PL: | rosilkada | ə̑šda rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkaə̑č́ | ə̑št rosilka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkaə̑nam | rosilkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rosilkaə̑nat | rosilkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rosilkaə̑n | rosilkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rosilkaə̑nna | rosilkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rosilkaə̑nda | rosilkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rosilkaə̑nə̑t | rosilkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkam ə̑l'e | om rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rosilkat ə̑l'e | ot rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rosilkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rosilkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rosilkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rosilkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rosilka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkam ulmaš | om rosilka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rosilkat ulmaš | ot rosilka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rosilkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rosilka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rosilkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rosilka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rosilkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rosilka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rosilkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rosilka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | rosilkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rosilkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | rosilkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rosilkaə̑n ə̑l'e | rosilkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rosilkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | rosilkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rosilkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | rosilkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rosilkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rosilkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkaə̑nam ulmaš | rosilkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rosilkaə̑nat ulmaš | rosilkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rosilkaə̑n ulmaš | rosilkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rosilkaə̑nna ulmaš | rosilkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rosilkaə̑nda ulmaš | rosilkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rosilkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rosilkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rosilka | it rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilkaže | ə̑nže rosilka |
| 1PL: | (rosilkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rosilka) |
| 2PL: | rosilkaza | ida rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkašt | ə̑nə̑št rosilka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkanem | ə̑nem rosilka |
| 2SG: | rosilkanet | ə̑net rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilkaneže | ə̑než rosilka |
| 1PL: | rosilkanena | ə̑nena rosilka |
| 2PL: | rosilkaneda | ə̑neda rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkanešt | ə̑nešt rosilka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rosilkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rosilkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rosilkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rosilkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rosilkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rosilka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rosilkanet ulmaš | ə̑net rosilka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rosilkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než rosilka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rosilkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rosilka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rosilkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rosilka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rosilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rosilkaman |
| Active participle: | rosilkaše |
| Passive participle: | rosilkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rosilkašaš |
| Negative participle: | rosilkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rosilkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rosilkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rosilkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rosilkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rosilkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rosilkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rosilkadə̑maš |
