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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rojaʎ |
Genitive: | rojaʎən |
Dative: | rojaʎlan |
Accusative: | rojaʎəm |
Comparative: | rojaʎla |
Comitative: | rojaʎge |
Inessive: | rojaʎəʃte |
Illative: | rojaʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rojaʎeʃ |
1SG: | rojaʎem |
2SG: | rojaʎet |
3SG: | rojaʎʒe |
1PL: | rojaʎna |
2PL: | rojaʎda |
3PL: | rojaʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | rojaʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | rojaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rojaʎla |
Sociative Plural: | rojaʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rojaʎem | rojaʎ-βlak | rojaʎ-βlakem, rojaʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | rojaʎemən | rojaʎ-βlakən | rojaʎ-βlakemən, rojaʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | rojaʎemlan, rojaʎlanem | rojaʎ-βlaklan | rojaʎ-βlakemlan, rojaʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rojaʎeməm | rojaʎ-βlakəm | rojaʎ-βlakeməm, rojaʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rojaʎemla, rojaʎlam | rojaʎ-βlakla | rojaʎ-βlakemla, rojaʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rojaʎemge | rojaʎ-βlakge | rojaʎ-βlakemge, rojaʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rojaʎəʃtem | rojaʎ-βlakəʃte | rojaʎ-βlakəʃtem, rojaʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rojaʎəʃkem | rojaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rojaʎ-βlakəʃkem, rojaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rojaʎeʃem | rojaʎ-βlakeʃ | rojaʎ-βlakeʃem, rojaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |