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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | roŋ |
Genitive: | roŋən |
Dative: | roŋlan |
Accusative: | roŋəm |
Comparative: | roŋla |
Comitative: | roŋge |
Inessive: | roŋəʃto |
Illative: | roŋəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | roŋeʃ |
1SG: | roŋem |
2SG: | roŋet |
3SG: | roŋʒo |
1PL: | roŋna |
2PL: | roŋda |
3PL: | roŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | roŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | roŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | roŋla |
Sociative Plural: | roŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | roŋem | roŋ-βlak | roŋ-βlakem, roŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | roŋemən | roŋ-βlakən | roŋ-βlakemən, roŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | roŋemlan, roŋlanem | roŋ-βlaklan | roŋ-βlakemlan, roŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | roŋeməm | roŋ-βlakəm | roŋ-βlakeməm, roŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | roŋemla, roŋlam | roŋ-βlakla | roŋ-βlakemla, roŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | roŋemge | roŋ-βlakge | roŋ-βlakemge, roŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | roŋəʃtem | roŋ-βlakəʃte | roŋ-βlakəʃtem, roŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | roŋəʃkem | roŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | roŋ-βlakəʃkem, roŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | roŋeʃem | roŋ-βlakeʃ | roŋ-βlakeʃem, roŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |