Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodem | om rodo |
2SG: | rodet | ot rodo |
3SG: | roda | ok/ogeš rodo |
1PL: | rodena | ona/ogə̑na rodo |
2PL: | rodeda | oda/ogə̑da rodo |
3PL: | rodat | ogə̑t rodo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rodo |
2SG: | rodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rodo |
3SG: | rodə̑š | ə̑š rodo |
1PL: | rodə̑šna | ə̑šna rodo |
2PL: | rodə̑šda | ə̑šda rodo |
3PL: | rodə̑št | ə̑št rodo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodenam | roden omə̑l |
2SG: | rodenat | roden otə̑l |
3SG: | roden | roden ogə̑l |
1PL: | rodenna | roden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | rodenda | roden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | rodenə̑t | roden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodem ə̑l'e | om rodo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | rodet ə̑l'e | ot rodo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | roda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rodo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | rodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rodo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | rodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rodo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | rodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rodo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodem ulmaš | om rodo ulmaš |
2SG: | rodet ulmaš | ot rodo ulmaš |
3SG: | roda ulmaš | ok/ogeš rodo ulmaš |
1PL: | rodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rodo ulmaš |
2PL: | rodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rodo ulmaš |
3PL: | rodat ulmaš | ogə̑t rodo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodenam ə̑l'e | roden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | rodenat ə̑l'e | roden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | roden ə̑l'e | roden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | rodenna ə̑l'e | roden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | rodenda ə̑l'e | roden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | roden ə̑l'e | roden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodenam ulmaš | roden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | rodenat ulmaš | roden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | roden ulmaš | roden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | rodenna ulmaš | roden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | rodenda ulmaš | roden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | roden ulmaš | roden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | rodo | it rodo |
3SG: | rodə̑žo | ə̑nže rodo |
1PL: | (rodena) | (ona/ogə̑na rodo) |
2PL: | rodə̑za | ida rodo |
3PL: | rodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rodo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodə̑nem | ə̑nem rodo |
2SG: | rodə̑net | ə̑net rodo |
3SG: | rodə̑neže | ə̑než rodo |
1PL: | rodə̑nena | ə̑nena rodo |
2PL: | rodə̑neda | ə̑neda rodo |
3PL: | rodə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rodo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | rodə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rodo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | rodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rodo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | rodə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rodo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | rodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rodo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | rodə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rodo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | rodə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rodo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | rodə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rodo ulmaš |
3SG: | rodə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rodo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | rodə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rodo ulmaš |
3PL: | rodə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rodo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | rodaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | rodə̑man |
Active participle: | rodə̑šo |
Passive participle: | rodə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | rodə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | rodə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | roden |
Negative gerund: | rodə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | rodə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | rodə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | rodə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | rodə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | rodə̑də̑maš |