Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingam | om rouming |
| 2SG: | roumingat | ot rouming |
| 3SG: | roumingeš | ok/ogeš rouming |
| 1PL: | roumingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rouming |
| 2PL: | roumingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rouming |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑t | ogə̑t rouming |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingə̑m | šə̑m rouming |
| 2SG: | roumingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rouming |
| 3SG: | rouminge | ə̑š rouming |
| 1PL: | roumingna | ə̑šna rouming |
| 2PL: | roumingda | ə̑šda rouming |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑č́ | ə̑št rouming |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingə̑nam | roumingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roumingə̑nat | roumingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roumingə̑n | roumingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roumingə̑nna | roumingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roumingə̑nda | roumingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑nə̑t | roumingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingam ə̑l'e | om rouming ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roumingat ə̑l'e | ot rouming ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roumingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rouming ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roumingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rouming ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roumingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rouming ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rouming ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingam ulmaš | om rouming ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roumingat ulmaš | ot rouming ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roumingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rouming ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roumingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rouming ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roumingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rouming ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rouming ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingə̑nam ə̑l'e | roumingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roumingə̑nat ə̑l'e | roumingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roumingə̑n ə̑l'e | roumingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roumingə̑nna ə̑l'e | roumingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roumingə̑nda ə̑l'e | roumingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | roumingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingə̑nam ulmaš | roumingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roumingə̑nat ulmaš | roumingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roumingə̑n ulmaš | roumingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roumingə̑nna ulmaš | roumingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roumingə̑nda ulmaš | roumingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | roumingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rouming | it rouming |
| 3SG: | roumingše | ə̑nže rouming |
| 1PL: | (roumingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rouming) |
| 2PL: | roumingsa | ida rouming |
| 3PL: | roumingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rouming |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingnem | ə̑nem rouming |
| 2SG: | roumingnet | ə̑net rouming |
| 3SG: | roumingneže | ə̑než rouming |
| 1PL: | roumingnena | ə̑nena rouming |
| 2PL: | roumingneda | ə̑neda rouming |
| 3PL: | roumingnešt | ə̑nešt rouming |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roumingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rouming ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roumingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rouming ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roumingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rouming ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roumingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rouming ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roumingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rouming ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roumingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rouming ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roumingnet ulmaš | ə̑net rouming ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roumingneže ulmaš | ə̑než rouming ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roumingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rouming ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roumingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rouming ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roumingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roumingman |
| Active participle: | roumingše |
| Passive participle: | roumingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roumingšaš |
| Negative participle: | roumingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roumingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | roumingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roumingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roumingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roumingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roumingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | roumingdə̑maš |
