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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rualtəʃ |
Genitive: | rualtəʃən |
Dative: | rualtəʃlan |
Accusative: | rualtəʃəm |
Comparative: | rualtəʃla |
Comitative: | rualtəʃge |
Inessive: | rualtəʃte, rualtəʃəʃte |
Illative: | rualtəʃke, rualtəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rualtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | rualtəʃem |
2SG: | rualtəʃet |
3SG: | rualtəʃːe, rualtəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | rualtəʃna |
2PL: | rualtəʃda |
3PL: | rualtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | rualtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | rualtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rualtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | rualtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rualtəʃem | rualtəʃ-βlak | rualtəʃ-βlakem, rualtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | rualtəʃemən | rualtəʃ-βlakən | rualtəʃ-βlakemən, rualtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | rualtəʃemlan, rualtəʃlanem | rualtəʃ-βlaklan | rualtəʃ-βlakemlan, rualtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rualtəʃeməm | rualtəʃ-βlakəm | rualtəʃ-βlakeməm, rualtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rualtəʃemla, rualtəʃlam | rualtəʃ-βlakla | rualtəʃ-βlakemla, rualtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rualtəʃemge | rualtəʃ-βlakge | rualtəʃ-βlakemge, rualtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rualtəʃtem, rualtəʃəʃtem | rualtəʃ-βlakəʃte | rualtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, rualtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rualtəʃkem, rualtəʃəʃkem | rualtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rualtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, rualtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rualtəʃeʃem | rualtəʃ-βlakeʃ | rualtəʃ-βlakeʃem, rualtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |