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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruaš (-em) |
Genitive: | ruaš (-em)ə̑n |
Dative: | ruaš (-em)lan |
Accusative: | ruaš (-em)ə̑m |
Comparative: | ruaš (-em)la |
Comitative: | ruaš (-em)ge |
Inessive: | ruaš (-em)ə̑šte |
Illative: | ruaš (-em)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ruaš (-em)ješ |
1SG: | ruaš (-em)jem |
2SG: | ruaš (-em)jet |
3SG: | ruaš (-em)že |
1PL: | ruaš (-em)na |
2PL: | ruaš (-em)da |
3PL: | ruaš (-em)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | ruaš (-em)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruaš (-em)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ruaš (-em)la |
Sociative Plural: | ruaš (-em)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruaš (-em)jem | ruaš (-em)-βlak | ruaš (-em)-βlakem, ruaš (-em)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruaš (-em)jemə̑n | ruaš (-em)-βlakə̑n | ruaš (-em)-βlakemə̑n, ruaš (-em)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ruaš (-em)jemlan, ruaš (-em)lanem | ruaš (-em)-βlaklan | ruaš (-em)-βlakemlan, ruaš (-em)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruaš (-em)jemə̑m | ruaš (-em)-βlakə̑m | ruaš (-em)-βlakemə̑m, ruaš (-em)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ruaš (-em)jemla, ruaš (-em)lam | ruaš (-em)-βlakla | ruaš (-em)-βlakemla, ruaš (-em)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruaš (-em)jemge | ruaš (-em)-βlakge | ruaš (-em)-βlakemge, ruaš (-em)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruaš (-em)ə̑štem | ruaš (-em)-βlakə̑šte | ruaš (-em)-βlakə̑štem, ruaš (-em)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ruaš (-em)ə̑škem | ruaš (-em)-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruaš (-em)-βlakə̑škem, ruaš (-em)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ruaš (-em)ješem | ruaš (-em)-βlakeš | ruaš (-em)-βlakešem, ruaš (-em)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |