Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecam | om rubec |
| 2SG: | rubecat | ot rubec |
| 3SG: | rubeceš | ok/ogeš rubec |
| 1PL: | rubecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rubec |
| 2PL: | rubecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rubec |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑t | ogə̑t rubec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecə̑m | šə̑m rubec |
| 2SG: | rubecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rubec |
| 3SG: | rubece | ə̑š rubec |
| 1PL: | rubecna | ə̑šna rubec |
| 2PL: | rubecda | ə̑šda rubec |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑č́ | ə̑št rubec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecə̑nam | rubecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rubecə̑nat | rubecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rubecə̑n | rubecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rubecə̑nna | rubecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rubecə̑nda | rubecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑nə̑t | rubecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecam ə̑l'e | om rubec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rubecat ə̑l'e | ot rubec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rubeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rubec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rubecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rubec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rubecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rubec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rubec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecam ulmaš | om rubec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rubecat ulmaš | ot rubec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rubeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rubec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rubecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rubec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rubecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rubec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rubec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecə̑nam ə̑l'e | rubecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rubecə̑nat ə̑l'e | rubecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rubecə̑n ə̑l'e | rubecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rubecə̑nna ə̑l'e | rubecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rubecə̑nda ə̑l'e | rubecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rubecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecə̑nam ulmaš | rubecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rubecə̑nat ulmaš | rubecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rubecə̑n ulmaš | rubecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rubecə̑nna ulmaš | rubecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rubecə̑nda ulmaš | rubecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rubecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rubec | it rubec |
| 3SG: | rubecše | ə̑nže rubec |
| 1PL: | (rubecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rubec) |
| 2PL: | rubecsa | ida rubec |
| 3PL: | rubecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rubec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecnem | ə̑nem rubec |
| 2SG: | rubecnet | ə̑net rubec |
| 3SG: | rubecneže | ə̑než rubec |
| 1PL: | rubecnena | ə̑nena rubec |
| 2PL: | rubecneda | ə̑neda rubec |
| 3PL: | rubecnešt | ə̑nešt rubec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rubecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rubec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rubecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rubec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rubecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rubec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rubecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rubec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rubecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rubec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rubecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rubec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rubecnet ulmaš | ə̑net rubec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rubecneže ulmaš | ə̑než rubec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rubecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rubec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rubecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rubec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rubecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rubecman |
| Active participle: | rubecše |
| Passive participle: | rubecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rubecšaš |
| Negative participle: | rubecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rubecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rubecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rubecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rubecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rubecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rubecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rubecdə̑maš |
