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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | руга |
Genitive: | руган |
Dative: | ругалан |
Accusative: | ругам |
Comparative: | ругала |
Comitative: | ругаге |
Inessive: | ругаште |
Illative: | ругаш(ке) |
Lative: | ругаш |
1SG: | ругам |
2SG: | ругат |
3SG: | ругаж(е) |
1PL: | ругана |
2PL: | ругада |
3PL: | ругашт |
Plural (1): | руга-влак |
Plural (2): | руга-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ругала |
Sociative Plural: | ругамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ругам | руга-влак | руга-влакем, ругам-влак |
Genitive: | ругамын | руга-влакын | руга-влакемын, ругам-влакын |
Dative: | ругамлан, ругаланем | руга-влаклан | руга-влакемлан, ругам-влаклан |
Accusative: | ругамым | руга-влакым | руга-влакемым, ругам-влакым |
Comparative: | ругамла, ругалам | руга-влакла | руга-влакемла, ругам-влакла |
Comitative: | ругамге | руга-влакге | руга-влакемге, ругам-влакге |
Inessive: | ругаштем | руга-влакыште | руга-влакыштем, ругам-влакыште |
Illative: | ругашкем | руга-влакыш(ке) | руга-влакышкем, ругам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ругашем | руга-влакеш | руга-влакешем, ругам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |