Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentam | om rudiment |
| 2SG: | rudimentat | ot rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimenteš | ok/ogeš rudiment |
| 1PL: | rudimentə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rudiment |
| 2PL: | rudimentə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑t | ogə̑t rudiment |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentə̑m | šə̑m rudiment |
| 2SG: | rudimentə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimente | ə̑š rudiment |
| 1PL: | rudimentna | ə̑šna rudiment |
| 2PL: | rudimentda | ə̑šda rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑č́ | ə̑št rudiment |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentə̑nam | rudimentə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rudimentə̑nat | rudimentə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rudimentə̑n | rudimentə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rudimentə̑nna | rudimentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rudimentə̑nda | rudimentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑nə̑t | rudimentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentam ə̑l'e | om rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rudimentat ə̑l'e | ot rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rudimenteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rudimentə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rudimentə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rudiment ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentam ulmaš | om rudiment ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rudimentat ulmaš | ot rudiment ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rudimenteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rudiment ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rudimentə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rudiment ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rudimentə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rudiment ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rudiment ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentə̑nam ə̑l'e | rudimentə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rudimentə̑nat ə̑l'e | rudimentə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rudimentə̑n ə̑l'e | rudimentə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rudimentə̑nna ə̑l'e | rudimentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rudimentə̑nda ə̑l'e | rudimentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rudimentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentə̑nam ulmaš | rudimentə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rudimentə̑nat ulmaš | rudimentə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rudimentə̑n ulmaš | rudimentə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rudimentə̑nna ulmaš | rudimentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rudimentə̑nda ulmaš | rudimentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rudimentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rudiment | it rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimentše | ə̑nže rudiment |
| 1PL: | (rudimentə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rudiment) |
| 2PL: | rudimentsa | ida rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rudiment |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentnem | ə̑nem rudiment |
| 2SG: | rudimentnet | ə̑net rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimentneže | ə̑než rudiment |
| 1PL: | rudimentnena | ə̑nena rudiment |
| 2PL: | rudimentneda | ə̑neda rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentnešt | ə̑nešt rudiment |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rudimentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rudimentneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rudimentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rudimentneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rudiment ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rudimentnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rudiment ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rudimentnet ulmaš | ə̑net rudiment ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rudimentneže ulmaš | ə̑než rudiment ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rudimentneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rudiment ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rudimentnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rudiment ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rudimentaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rudimentman |
| Active participle: | rudimentše |
| Passive participle: | rudimentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rudimentšaš |
| Negative participle: | rudimentdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rudimentə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rudimentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rudimentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rudimentmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rudimentšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rudimentmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rudimentdə̑maš |
