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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rumə̑n |
Genitive: | rumə̑nə̑n |
Dative: | rumə̑nlan |
Accusative: | rumə̑nə̑m |
Comparative: | rumə̑nla |
Comitative: | rumə̑nge |
Inessive: | rumə̑nə̑šte |
Illative: | rumə̑nə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rumə̑neš |
1SG: | rumə̑nem |
2SG: | rumə̑net |
3SG: | rumə̑nže |
1PL: | rumə̑nna |
2PL: | rumə̑nda |
3PL: | rumə̑nə̑št |
Plural (1): | rumə̑n-βlak |
Plural (2): | rumə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rumə̑nla |
Sociative Plural: | rumə̑nmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rumə̑nem | rumə̑n-βlak | rumə̑n-βlakem, rumə̑nem-βlak |
Genitive: | rumə̑nemə̑n | rumə̑n-βlakə̑n | rumə̑n-βlakemə̑n, rumə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rumə̑nemlan, rumə̑nlanem | rumə̑n-βlaklan | rumə̑n-βlakemlan, rumə̑nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rumə̑nemə̑m | rumə̑n-βlakə̑m | rumə̑n-βlakemə̑m, rumə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rumə̑nemla, rumə̑nlam | rumə̑n-βlakla | rumə̑n-βlakemla, rumə̑nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rumə̑nemge | rumə̑n-βlakge | rumə̑n-βlakemge, rumə̑nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rumə̑nə̑štem | rumə̑n-βlakə̑šte | rumə̑n-βlakə̑štem, rumə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rumə̑nə̑škem | rumə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | rumə̑n-βlakə̑škem, rumə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rumə̑nešem | rumə̑n-βlakeš | rumə̑n-βlakešem, rumə̑nem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |