Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋam | om runaŋ |
2SG: | runaŋat | ot runaŋ |
3SG: | runaŋeš | ok/ogeš runaŋ |
1PL: | runaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na runaŋ |
2PL: | runaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da runaŋ |
3PL: | runaŋə̑t | ogə̑t runaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋə̑m | šə̑m runaŋ |
2SG: | runaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ runaŋ |
3SG: | runaŋe | ə̑š runaŋ |
1PL: | runaŋna | ə̑šna runaŋ |
2PL: | runaŋda | ə̑šda runaŋ |
3PL: | runaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št runaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋə̑nam | runaŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | runaŋə̑nat | runaŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | runaŋə̑n | runaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | runaŋə̑nna | runaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | runaŋə̑nda | runaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | runaŋə̑nə̑t | runaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋam ə̑l'e | om runaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | runaŋat ə̑l'e | ot runaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | runaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš runaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | runaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na runaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | runaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da runaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | runaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t runaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋam ulmaš | om runaŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | runaŋat ulmaš | ot runaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | runaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš runaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | runaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na runaŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | runaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da runaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | runaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t runaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | runaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | runaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | runaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | runaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | runaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | runaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | runaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | runaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | runaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | runaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | runaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋə̑nam ulmaš | runaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | runaŋə̑nat ulmaš | runaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | runaŋə̑n ulmaš | runaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | runaŋə̑nna ulmaš | runaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | runaŋə̑nda ulmaš | runaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | runaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | runaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | runaŋ | it runaŋ |
3SG: | runaŋže | ə̑nže runaŋ |
1PL: | (runaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na runaŋ) |
2PL: | runaŋza | ida runaŋ |
3PL: | runaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št runaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋnem | ə̑nem runaŋ |
2SG: | runaŋnet | ə̑net runaŋ |
3SG: | runaŋneže | ə̑než runaŋ |
1PL: | runaŋnena | ə̑nena runaŋ |
2PL: | runaŋneda | ə̑neda runaŋ |
3PL: | runaŋnešt | ə̑nešt runaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | runaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem runaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | runaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net runaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | runaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než runaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | runaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena runaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | runaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda runaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | runaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt runaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | runaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net runaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | runaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než runaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | runaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda runaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | runaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt runaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | runaŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | runaŋman |
Active participle: | runaŋše |
Passive participle: | runaŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | runaŋšaš |
Negative participle: | runaŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | runaŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | runaŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | runaŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | runaŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | runaŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | runaŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | runaŋdə̑maš |