Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runam | om run |
| 2SG: | runat | ot run |
| 3SG: | runeš | ok/ogeš run |
| 1PL: | runə̑na | ona/ogə̑na run |
| 2PL: | runə̑da | oda/ogə̑da run |
| 3PL: | runə̑t | ogə̑t run |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruńə̑m | šə̑m run |
| 2SG: | ruńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ run |
| 3SG: | ruńo | ə̑š run |
| 1PL: | runna | ə̑šna run |
| 2PL: | runda | ə̑šda run |
| 3PL: | ruńə̑č́ | ə̑št run |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runə̑nam | runə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | runə̑nat | runə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | runə̑n | runə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | runə̑nna | runə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | runə̑nda | runə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | runə̑nə̑t | runə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runam ə̑l'e | om run ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runat ə̑l'e | ot run ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš run ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na run ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da run ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t run ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runam ulmaš | om run ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runat ulmaš | ot run ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš run ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na run ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da run ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t run ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runə̑nam ə̑l'e | runə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runə̑nat ə̑l'e | runə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runə̑n ə̑l'e | runə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runə̑nna ə̑l'e | runə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runə̑nda ə̑l'e | runə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | runə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runə̑nam ulmaš | runə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runə̑nat ulmaš | runə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runə̑n ulmaš | runə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runə̑nna ulmaš | runə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runə̑nda ulmaš | runə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runə̑nə̑t ulmaš | runə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | run | it run |
| 3SG: | runžo | ə̑nže run |
| 1PL: | (runə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na run) |
| 2PL: | runza | ida run |
| 3PL: | runə̑št | ə̑nə̑št run |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnem | ə̑nem run |
| 2SG: | runnet | ə̑net run |
| 3SG: | runneže | ə̑než run |
| 1PL: | runnena | ə̑nena run |
| 2PL: | runneda | ə̑neda run |
| 3PL: | runnešt | ə̑nešt run |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem run ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net run ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než run ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena run ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda run ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt run ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runnet ulmaš | ə̑net run ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runneže ulmaš | ə̑než run ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | runneda ulmaš | ə̑neda run ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt run ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | runaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | runman |
| Active participle: | runšo |
| Passive participle: | runmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | runšaš |
| Negative participle: | rundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | runə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | runde |
| Gerund of prior action: | runmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | runmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | runšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | runmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rundə̑maš |
