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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rusak |
Genitive: | rusakə̑n |
Dative: | rusaklan |
Accusative: | rusakə̑m |
Comparative: | rusakla |
Comitative: | rusakge |
Inessive: | rusakə̑šte |
Illative: | rusakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rusakeš |
1SG: | rusakem |
2SG: | rusaket |
3SG: | rusakše |
1PL: | rusakna |
2PL: | rusakda |
3PL: | rusakə̑št |
Plural (1): | rusak-βlak |
Plural (2): | rusak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rusakla |
Sociative Plural: | rusakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rusakem | rusak-βlak | rusak-βlakem, rusakem-βlak |
Genitive: | rusakemə̑n | rusak-βlakə̑n | rusak-βlakemə̑n, rusakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rusakemlan, rusaklanem | rusak-βlaklan | rusak-βlakemlan, rusakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rusakemə̑m | rusak-βlakə̑m | rusak-βlakemə̑m, rusakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rusakemla, rusaklam | rusak-βlakla | rusak-βlakemla, rusakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rusakemge | rusak-βlakge | rusak-βlakemge, rusakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rusakə̑štem | rusak-βlakə̑šte | rusak-βlakə̑štem, rusakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rusakə̑škem | rusak-βlakə̑š(ke) | rusak-βlakə̑škem, rusakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rusakešem | rusak-βlakeš | rusak-βlakešem, rusakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |