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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruškuku |
Genitive: | ruškukun |
Dative: | ruškukulan |
Accusative: | ruškukum |
Comparative: | ruškukula |
Comitative: | ruškukuge |
Inessive: | ruškukušto |
Illative: | ruškukuš(ko) |
Lative: | ruškukueš |
1SG: | ruškukuem |
2SG: | ruškukuet |
3SG: | ruškukuž(o) |
1PL: | ruškukuna |
2PL: | ruškukuda |
3PL: | ruškukušt |
Plural (1): | ruškuku-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruškuku-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ruškukula |
Sociative Plural: | ruškukumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruškukuem | ruškuku-βlak | ruškuku-βlakem, ruškukuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruškukuemə̑n | ruškuku-βlakə̑n | ruškuku-βlakemə̑n, ruškukuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ruškukuemlan, ruškukulanem | ruškuku-βlaklan | ruškuku-βlakemlan, ruškukuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruškukuemə̑m | ruškuku-βlakə̑m | ruškuku-βlakemə̑m, ruškukuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ruškukuemla, ruškukulam | ruškuku-βlakla | ruškuku-βlakemla, ruškukuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruškukuemge | ruškuku-βlakge | ruškuku-βlakemge, ruškukuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruškukuštem | ruškuku-βlakə̑šte | ruškuku-βlakə̑štem, ruškukuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ruškukuškem | ruškuku-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruškuku-βlakə̑škem, ruškukuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ruškukuešem | ruškuku-βlakeš | ruškuku-βlakešem, ruškukuem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |