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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruʃkuku |
Genitive: | ruʃkukun |
Dative: | ruʃkukulan |
Accusative: | ruʃkukum |
Comparative: | ruʃkukula |
Comitative: | ruʃkukuge |
Inessive: | ruʃkukuʃto |
Illative: | ruʃkukuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ruʃkukueʃ |
1SG: | ruʃkukuem |
2SG: | ruʃkukuet |
3SG: | ruʃkukuʒ(o) |
1PL: | ruʃkukuna |
2PL: | ruʃkukuda |
3PL: | ruʃkukuʃt |
Plural (1): | ruʃkuku-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruʃkuku-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ruʃkukula |
Sociative Plural: | ruʃkukumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruʃkukuem | ruʃkuku-βlak | ruʃkuku-βlakem, ruʃkukuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruʃkukuemən | ruʃkuku-βlakən | ruʃkuku-βlakemən, ruʃkukuem-βlakən |
Dative: | ruʃkukuemlan, ruʃkukulanem | ruʃkuku-βlaklan | ruʃkuku-βlakemlan, ruʃkukuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruʃkukueməm | ruʃkuku-βlakəm | ruʃkuku-βlakeməm, ruʃkukuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ruʃkukuemla, ruʃkukulam | ruʃkuku-βlakla | ruʃkuku-βlakemla, ruʃkukuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruʃkukuemge | ruʃkuku-βlakge | ruʃkuku-βlakemge, ruʃkukuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruʃkukuʃtem | ruʃkuku-βlakəʃte | ruʃkuku-βlakəʃtem, ruʃkukuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ruʃkukuʃkem | ruʃkuku-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃkuku-βlakəʃkem, ruʃkukuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʃkukueʃem | ruʃkuku-βlakeʃ | ruʃkuku-βlakeʃem, ruʃkukuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |