Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkam | om rušlagapka |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkat | ot rušlagapka |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaš | ok/ogeš rušlagapka |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rušlagapka |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rušlagapka |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkaə̑t | ogə̑t rušlagapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkaə̑m | šə̑m rušlagapka |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rušlagapka |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaje | ə̑š rušlagapka |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkana | ə̑šna rušlagapka |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkada | ə̑šda rušlagapka |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št rušlagapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkaə̑nam | rušlagapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkaə̑nat | rušlagapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaə̑n | rušlagapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nna | rušlagapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nda | rušlagapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nə̑t | rušlagapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkam ə̑l'e | om rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkat ə̑l'e | ot rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkam ulmaš | om rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkat ulmaš | ot rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rušlagapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | rušlagapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | rušlagapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | rušlagapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | rušlagapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | rušlagapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rušlagapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkaə̑nam ulmaš | rušlagapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkaə̑nat ulmaš | rušlagapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaə̑n ulmaš | rušlagapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nna ulmaš | rušlagapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nda ulmaš | rušlagapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rušlagapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rušlagapka | it rušlagapka |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaže | ə̑nže rušlagapka |
| 1PL: | (rušlagapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rušlagapka) |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaza | ida rušlagapka |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkašt | ə̑nə̑št rušlagapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkanem | ə̑nem rušlagapka |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkanet | ə̑net rušlagapka |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaneže | ə̑než rušlagapka |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkanena | ə̑nena rušlagapka |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaneda | ə̑neda rušlagapka |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkanešt | ə̑nešt rušlagapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušlagapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušlagapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rušlagapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rušlagapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušlagapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rušlagapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rušlagapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušlagapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rušlagapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rušlagapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rušlagapkaman |
| Active participle: | rušlagapkaše |
| Passive participle: | rušlagapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rušlagapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | rušlagapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rušlagapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rušlagapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rušlagapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rušlagapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rušlagapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rušlagapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rušlagapkadə̑maš |
