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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruʃtaβol |
Genitive: | ruʃtaβolən |
Dative: | ruʃtaβolːan |
Accusative: | ruʃtaβoləm |
Comparative: | ruʃtaβolːa |
Comitative: | ruʃtaβolge |
Inessive: | ruʃtaβoləʃto |
Illative: | ruʃtaβoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ruʃtaβoleʃ |
1SG: | ruʃtaβolem |
2SG: | ruʃtaβolet |
3SG: | ruʃtaβolʒo |
1PL: | ruʃtaβolna |
2PL: | ruʃtaβolda |
3PL: | ruʃtaβoləʃt |
Plural (1): | ruʃtaβol-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruʃtaβol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ruʃtaβolːa |
Sociative Plural: | ruʃtaβolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruʃtaβolem | ruʃtaβol-βlak | ruʃtaβol-βlakem, ruʃtaβolem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruʃtaβolemən | ruʃtaβol-βlakən | ruʃtaβol-βlakemən, ruʃtaβolem-βlakən |
Dative: | ruʃtaβolemlan, ruʃtaβolːanem | ruʃtaβol-βlaklan | ruʃtaβol-βlakemlan, ruʃtaβolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruʃtaβoleməm | ruʃtaβol-βlakəm | ruʃtaβol-βlakeməm, ruʃtaβolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ruʃtaβolemla, ruʃtaβolːam | ruʃtaβol-βlakla | ruʃtaβol-βlakemla, ruʃtaβolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruʃtaβolemge | ruʃtaβol-βlakge | ruʃtaβol-βlakemge, ruʃtaβolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruʃtaβoləʃtem | ruʃtaβol-βlakəʃte | ruʃtaβol-βlakəʃtem, ruʃtaβolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ruʃtaβoləʃkem | ruʃtaβol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃtaβol-βlakəʃkem, ruʃtaβolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʃtaβoleʃem | ruʃtaβol-βlakeʃ | ruʃtaβol-βlakeʃem, ruʃtaβolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |