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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruʃyp |
Genitive: | ruʃypən |
Dative: | ruʃyplan |
Accusative: | ruʃypəm |
Comparative: | ruʃypla |
Comitative: | ruʃypge |
Inessive: | ruʃypəʃtø |
Illative: | ruʃypəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ruʃypeʃ |
1SG: | ruʃypem |
2SG: | ruʃypet |
3SG: | ruʃypʃø |
1PL: | ruʃypna |
2PL: | ruʃypda |
3PL: | ruʃypəʃt |
Plural (1): | ruʃyp-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruʃyp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ruʃypla |
Sociative Plural: | ruʃypmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruʃypem | ruʃyp-βlak | ruʃyp-βlakem, ruʃypem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruʃypemən | ruʃyp-βlakən | ruʃyp-βlakemən, ruʃypem-βlakən |
Dative: | ruʃypemlan, ruʃyplanem | ruʃyp-βlaklan | ruʃyp-βlakemlan, ruʃypem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruʃypeməm | ruʃyp-βlakəm | ruʃyp-βlakeməm, ruʃypem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ruʃypemla, ruʃyplam | ruʃyp-βlakla | ruʃyp-βlakemla, ruʃypem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruʃypemge | ruʃyp-βlakge | ruʃyp-βlakemge, ruʃypem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruʃypəʃtem | ruʃyp-βlakəʃte | ruʃyp-βlakəʃtem, ruʃypem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ruʃypəʃkem | ruʃyp-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃyp-βlakəʃkem, ruʃypem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʃypeʃem | ruʃyp-βlakeʃ | ruʃyp-βlakeʃem, ruʃypem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |