Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runem | om runo |
| 2SG: | runet | ot runo |
| 3SG: | runa | ok/ogeš runo |
| 1PL: | runena | ona/ogə̑na runo |
| 2PL: | runeda | oda/ogə̑da runo |
| 3PL: | runat | ogə̑t runo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runə̑šə̑m | šə̑m runo |
| 2SG: | runə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ runo |
| 3SG: | runə̑š | ə̑š runo |
| 1PL: | runə̑šna | ə̑šna runo |
| 2PL: | runə̑šda | ə̑šda runo |
| 3PL: | runə̑št | ə̑št runo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runenam | runen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | runenat | runen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | runen | runen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | runenna | runen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | runenda | runen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | runenə̑t | runen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runem ə̑l'e | om runo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runet ə̑l'e | ot runo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš runo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na runo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da runo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t runo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runem ulmaš | om runo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runet ulmaš | ot runo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runa ulmaš | ok/ogeš runo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na runo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da runo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runat ulmaš | ogə̑t runo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runenam ə̑l'e | runen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runenat ə̑l'e | runen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runen ə̑l'e | runen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runenna ə̑l'e | runen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runenda ə̑l'e | runen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runen ə̑l'e | runen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runenam ulmaš | runen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runenat ulmaš | runen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runen ulmaš | runen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runenna ulmaš | runen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runenda ulmaš | runen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runen ulmaš | runen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runo | it runo |
| 3SG: | runə̑žo | ə̑nže runo |
| 1PL: | (runena) | (ona/ogə̑na runo) |
| 2PL: | runə̑za | ida runo |
| 3PL: | runə̑št | ə̑nə̑št runo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runə̑nem | ə̑nem runo |
| 2SG: | runə̑net | ə̑net runo |
| 3SG: | runə̑neže | ə̑než runo |
| 1PL: | runə̑nena | ə̑nena runo |
| 2PL: | runə̑neda | ə̑neda runo |
| 3PL: | runə̑nešt | ə̑nešt runo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem runo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net runo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než runo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena runo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda runo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt runo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net runo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než runo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | runə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda runo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt runo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | runaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | runə̑man |
| Active participle: | runə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | runə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | runə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | runə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | runen |
| Negative gerund: | runə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | runə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | runə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | runə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | runə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | runə̑də̑maš |
