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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruʃtmo |
Genitive: | ruʃtmən |
Dative: | ruʃtməlan |
Accusative: | ruʃtməm |
Comparative: | ruʃtməla |
Comitative: | ruʃtməge |
Inessive: | ruʃtməʃto |
Illative: | ruʃtməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ruʃtmeʃ |
1SG: | ruʃtmem |
2SG: | ruʃtmet |
3SG: | ruʃtməʒ(o) |
1PL: | ruʃtməna |
2PL: | ruʃtməda |
3PL: | ruʃtməʃt |
Plural (1): | ruʃtmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruʃtmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ruʃtməla |
Sociative Plural: | ruʃtməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruʃtmem | ruʃtmo-βlak | ruʃtmo-βlakem, ruʃtmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruʃtmemən | ruʃtmo-βlakən | ruʃtmo-βlakemən, ruʃtmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ruʃtmemlan, ruʃtməlanem | ruʃtmo-βlaklan | ruʃtmo-βlakemlan, ruʃtmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruʃtmeməm | ruʃtmo-βlakəm | ruʃtmo-βlakeməm, ruʃtmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ruʃtmemla, ruʃtməlam | ruʃtmo-βlakla | ruʃtmo-βlakemla, ruʃtmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruʃtmemge | ruʃtmo-βlakge | ruʃtmo-βlakemge, ruʃtmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruʃtməʃtem | ruʃtmo-βlakəʃte | ruʃtmo-βlakəʃtem, ruʃtmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ruʃtməʃkem | ruʃtmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃtmo-βlakəʃkem, ruʃtmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʃtmeʃem | ruʃtmo-βlakeʃ | ruʃtmo-βlakeʃem, ruʃtmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |