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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruštə̑š |
Genitive: | ruštə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | ruštə̑šlan |
Accusative: | ruštə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | ruštə̑šla |
Comitative: | ruštə̑šge |
Inessive: | ruštə̑što, ruštə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | ruštə̑ško, ruštə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ruštə̑šeš |
1SG: | ruštə̑šem |
2SG: | ruštə̑šet |
3SG: | ruštə̑ššo, ruštə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ruštə̑šna |
2PL: | ruštə̑šda |
3PL: | ruštə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | ruštə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruštə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ruštə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | ruštə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruštə̑šem | ruštə̑š-βlak | ruštə̑š-βlakem, ruštə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruštə̑šemə̑n | ruštə̑š-βlakə̑n | ruštə̑š-βlakemə̑n, ruštə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ruštə̑šemlan, ruštə̑šlanem | ruštə̑š-βlaklan | ruštə̑š-βlakemlan, ruštə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruštə̑šemə̑m | ruštə̑š-βlakə̑m | ruštə̑š-βlakemə̑m, ruštə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ruštə̑šemla, ruštə̑šlam | ruštə̑š-βlakla | ruštə̑š-βlakemla, ruštə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruštə̑šemge | ruštə̑š-βlakge | ruštə̑š-βlakemge, ruštə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruštə̑štem, ruštə̑šə̑štem | ruštə̑š-βlakə̑šte | ruštə̑š-βlakə̑štem, ruštə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ruštə̑škem, ruštə̑šə̑škem | ruštə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruštə̑š-βlakə̑škem, ruštə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ruštə̑šešem | ruštə̑š-βlakeš | ruštə̑š-βlakešem, ruštə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |