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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ŕumko |
Genitive: | ŕumkən |
Dative: | ŕumkəlan |
Accusative: | ŕumkəm |
Comparative: | ŕumkəla |
Comitative: | ŕumkəge |
Inessive: | ŕumkəʃto |
Illative: | ŕumkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ŕumkeʃ |
1SG: | ŕumkem |
2SG: | ŕumket |
3SG: | ŕumkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ŕumkəna |
2PL: | ŕumkəda |
3PL: | ŕumkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ŕumko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ŕumko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ŕumkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ŕumkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ŕumkem | ŕumko-βlak | ŕumko-βlakem, ŕumkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ŕumkemən | ŕumko-βlakən | ŕumko-βlakemən, ŕumkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ŕumkemlan, ŕumkəlanem | ŕumko-βlaklan | ŕumko-βlakemlan, ŕumkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ŕumkeməm | ŕumko-βlakəm | ŕumko-βlakeməm, ŕumkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ŕumkemla, ŕumkəlam | ŕumko-βlakla | ŕumko-βlakemla, ŕumkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ŕumkemge | ŕumko-βlakge | ŕumko-βlakemge, ŕumkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ŕumkəʃtem | ŕumko-βlakəʃte | ŕumko-βlakəʃtem, ŕumkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ŕumkəʃkem | ŕumko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ŕumko-βlakəʃkem, ŕumkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ŕumkeʃem | ŕumko-βlakeʃ | ŕumko-βlakeʃem, ŕumkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |