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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ryn |
Genitive: | rynən |
Dative: | rynlan |
Accusative: | rynəm |
Comparative: | rynla |
Comitative: | rynge |
Inessive: | rynəʃtø |
Illative: | rynəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ryneʃ |
1SG: | rynem |
2SG: | rynet |
3SG: | rynʒø |
1PL: | rynːa |
2PL: | rynda |
3PL: | rynəʃt |
Plural (1): | ryn-βlak |
Plural (2): | ryn-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rynla |
Sociative Plural: | rynmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rynem | ryn-βlak | ryn-βlakem, rynem-βlak |
Genitive: | rynemən | ryn-βlakən | ryn-βlakemən, rynem-βlakən |
Dative: | rynemlan, rynlanem | ryn-βlaklan | ryn-βlakemlan, rynem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ryneməm | ryn-βlakəm | ryn-βlakeməm, rynem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rynemla, rynlam | ryn-βlakla | ryn-βlakemla, rynem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rynemge | ryn-βlakge | ryn-βlakemge, rynem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rynəʃtem | ryn-βlakəʃte | ryn-βlakəʃtem, rynem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rynəʃkem | ryn-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryn-βlakəʃkem, rynem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ryneʃem | ryn-βlakeʃ | ryn-βlakeʃem, rynem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |