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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ryp-ryp |
Genitive: | ryp-rypən |
Dative: | ryp-ryplan |
Accusative: | ryp-rypəm |
Comparative: | ryp-rypla |
Comitative: | ryp-rypge |
Inessive: | ryp-rypəʃtø |
Illative: | ryp-rypəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ryp-rypeʃ |
1SG: | ryp-rypem |
2SG: | ryp-rypet |
3SG: | ryp-rypʃø |
1PL: | ryp-rypna |
2PL: | ryp-rypda |
3PL: | ryp-rypəʃt |
Plural (1): | ryp-ryp-βlak |
Plural (2): | ryp-ryp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ryp-rypla |
Sociative Plural: | ryp-rypmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ryp-rypem | ryp-ryp-βlak | ryp-ryp-βlakem, ryp-rypem-βlak |
Genitive: | ryp-rypemən | ryp-ryp-βlakən | ryp-ryp-βlakemən, ryp-rypem-βlakən |
Dative: | ryp-rypemlan, ryp-ryplanem | ryp-ryp-βlaklan | ryp-ryp-βlakemlan, ryp-rypem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ryp-rypeməm | ryp-ryp-βlakəm | ryp-ryp-βlakeməm, ryp-rypem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ryp-rypemla, ryp-ryplam | ryp-ryp-βlakla | ryp-ryp-βlakemla, ryp-rypem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ryp-rypemge | ryp-ryp-βlakge | ryp-ryp-βlakemge, ryp-rypem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ryp-rypəʃtem | ryp-ryp-βlakəʃte | ryp-ryp-βlakəʃtem, ryp-rypem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ryp-rypəʃkem | ryp-ryp-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryp-ryp-βlakəʃkem, ryp-rypem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ryp-rypeʃem | ryp-ryp-βlakeʃ | ryp-ryp-βlakeʃem, ryp-rypem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |