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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ryʒgəʃø |
Genitive: | ryʒgəʃən |
Dative: | ryʒgəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ryʒgəʃəm |
Comparative: | ryʒgəʃəla |
Comitative: | ryʒgəʃəge |
Inessive: | ryʒgəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | ryʒgəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ryʒgəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ryʒgəʃem |
2SG: | ryʒgəʃet |
3SG: | ryʒgəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ryʒgəʃəna |
2PL: | ryʒgəʃəda |
3PL: | ryʒgəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ryʒgəʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ryʒgəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ryʒgəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ryʒgəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ryʒgəʃem | ryʒgəʃø-βlak | ryʒgəʃø-βlakem, ryʒgəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ryʒgəʃemən | ryʒgəʃø-βlakən | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemən, ryʒgəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ryʒgəʃemlan, ryʒgəʃəlanem | ryʒgəʃø-βlaklan | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemlan, ryʒgəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ryʒgəʃeməm | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəm | ryʒgəʃø-βlakeməm, ryʒgəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ryʒgəʃemla, ryʒgəʃəlam | ryʒgəʃø-βlakla | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemla, ryʒgəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ryʒgəʃemge | ryʒgəʃø-βlakge | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemge, ryʒgəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ryʒgəʃəʃtem | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃte | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃtem, ryʒgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ryʒgəʃəʃkem | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃkem, ryʒgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ryʒgəʃeʃem | ryʒgəʃø-βlakeʃ | ryʒgəʃø-βlakeʃem, ryʒgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |