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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ryʃkø |
Genitive: | ryʃkən |
Dative: | ryʃkəlan |
Accusative: | ryʃkəm |
Comparative: | ryʃkəla |
Comitative: | ryʃkəge |
Inessive: | ryʃkəʃtø |
Illative: | ryʃkəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ryʃkeʃ |
1SG: | ryʃkem |
2SG: | ryʃket |
3SG: | ryʃkəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ryʃkəna |
2PL: | ryʃkəda |
3PL: | ryʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ryʃkø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ryʃkø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ryʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ryʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ryʃkem | ryʃkø-βlak | ryʃkø-βlakem, ryʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ryʃkemən | ryʃkø-βlakən | ryʃkø-βlakemən, ryʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ryʃkemlan, ryʃkəlanem | ryʃkø-βlaklan | ryʃkø-βlakemlan, ryʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ryʃkeməm | ryʃkø-βlakəm | ryʃkø-βlakeməm, ryʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ryʃkemla, ryʃkəlam | ryʃkø-βlakla | ryʃkø-βlakemla, ryʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ryʃkemge | ryʃkø-βlakge | ryʃkø-βlakemge, ryʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ryʃkəʃtem | ryʃkø-βlakəʃte | ryʃkø-βlakəʃtem, ryʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ryʃkəʃkem | ryʃkø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryʃkø-βlakəʃkem, ryʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ryʃkeʃem | ryʃkø-βlakeʃ | ryʃkø-βlakeʃem, ryʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |