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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saːm |
Genitive: | saːmən |
Dative: | saːmlan |
Accusative: | saːməm |
Comparative: | saːmla |
Comitative: | saːmge |
Inessive: | saːməʃte |
Illative: | saːməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saːmeʃ |
1SG: | saːmem |
2SG: | saːmet |
3SG: | saːmʒe |
1PL: | saːmna |
2PL: | saːmda |
3PL: | saːməʃt |
Plural (1): | saːm-βlak |
Plural (2): | saːm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saːmla |
Sociative Plural: | saːmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saːmem | saːm-βlak | saːm-βlakem, saːmem-βlak |
Genitive: | saːmemən | saːm-βlakən | saːm-βlakemən, saːmem-βlakən |
Dative: | saːmemlan, saːmlanem | saːm-βlaklan | saːm-βlakemlan, saːmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saːmeməm | saːm-βlakəm | saːm-βlakeməm, saːmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saːmemla, saːmlam | saːm-βlakla | saːm-βlakemla, saːmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saːmemge | saːm-βlakge | saːm-βlakemge, saːmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saːməʃtem | saːm-βlakəʃte | saːm-βlakəʃtem, saːmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saːməʃkem | saːm-βlakəʃ(ke) | saːm-βlakəʃkem, saːmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saːmeʃem | saːm-βlakeʃ | saːm-βlakeʃem, saːmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |