Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlem | om sabotiroβatle |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlet | ot sabotiroβatle |
3SG: | sabotiroβatla | ok/ogeš sabotiroβatle |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na sabotiroβatle |
2PL: | sabotiroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da sabotiroβatle |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlat | ogə̑t sabotiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sabotiroβatle |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sabotiroβatle |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑š | ə̑š sabotiroβatle |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna sabotiroβatle |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda sabotiroβatle |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑št | ə̑št sabotiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlenam | sabotiroβatlen omə̑l |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlenat | sabotiroβatlen otə̑l |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlen | sabotiroβatlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlenna | sabotiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlenda | sabotiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlenə̑t | sabotiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlem ə̑l'e | om sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sabotiroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sabotiroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlem ulmaš | om sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlet ulmaš | ot sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | sabotiroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
2PL: | sabotiroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlenam ə̑l'e | sabotiroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlenat ə̑l'e | sabotiroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlen ə̑l'e | sabotiroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlenna ə̑l'e | sabotiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlenda ə̑l'e | sabotiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlen ə̑l'e | sabotiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlenam ulmaš | sabotiroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlenat ulmaš | sabotiroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlen ulmaš | sabotiroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlenna ulmaš | sabotiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlenda ulmaš | sabotiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlen ulmaš | sabotiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sabotiroβatle | it sabotiroβatle |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže sabotiroβatle |
1PL: | (sabotiroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na sabotiroβatle) |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑za | ida sabotiroβatle |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sabotiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem sabotiroβatle |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑net | ə̑net sabotiroβatle |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než sabotiroβatle |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena sabotiroβatle |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda sabotiroβatle |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sabotiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sabotiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | sabotiroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | sabotiroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sabotiroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | sabotiroβatlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | sabotiroβatlə̑man |
Active participle: | sabotiroβatlə̑še |
Passive participle: | sabotiroβatlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | sabotiroβatlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | sabotiroβatlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | sabotiroβatlen |
Negative gerund: | sabotiroβatlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | sabotiroβatlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | sabotiroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | sabotiroβatlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | sabotiroβatlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | sabotiroβatlə̑də̑maš |