Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaneram | om saβaner |
| 2SG: | saβanerat | ot saβaner |
| 3SG: | saβanereš | ok/ogeš saβaner |
| 1PL: | saβanerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβaner |
| 2PL: | saβanerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβaner |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑t | ogə̑t saβaner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanerə̑m | šə̑m saβaner |
| 2SG: | saβanerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβaner |
| 3SG: | saβanere | ə̑š saβaner |
| 1PL: | saβanerna | ə̑šna saβaner |
| 2PL: | saβanerda | ə̑šda saβaner |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑č́ | ə̑št saβaner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanerə̑nam | saβanerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβanerə̑nat | saβanerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβanerə̑n | saβanerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβanerə̑nna | saβanerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβanerə̑nda | saβanerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑nə̑t | saβanerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaneram ə̑l'e | om saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanerat ə̑l'e | ot saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβanereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβaner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaneram ulmaš | om saβaner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβanerat ulmaš | ot saβaner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβanereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβaner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβanerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβaner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβanerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβaner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβaner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanerə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβanerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanerə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβanerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβanerə̑n ə̑l'e | saβanerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanerə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβanerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanerə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβanerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβanerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanerə̑nam ulmaš | saβanerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβanerə̑nat ulmaš | saβanerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβanerə̑n ulmaš | saβanerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβanerə̑nna ulmaš | saβanerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβanerə̑nda ulmaš | saβanerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβanerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaner | it saβaner |
| 3SG: | saβanerže | ə̑nže saβaner |
| 1PL: | (saβanerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβaner) |
| 2PL: | saβanerza | ida saβaner |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβaner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanernem | ə̑nem saβaner |
| 2SG: | saβanernet | ə̑net saβaner |
| 3SG: | saβanerneže | ə̑než saβaner |
| 1PL: | saβanernena | ə̑nena saβaner |
| 2PL: | saβanerneda | ə̑neda saβaner |
| 3PL: | saβanernešt | ə̑nešt saβaner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβanerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβaner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβaner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβanernet ulmaš | ə̑net saβaner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβanerneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβaner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβanerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβaner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβaner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβanerman |
| Active participle: | saβanerše |
| Passive participle: | saβanerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaneršaš |
| Negative participle: | saβanerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβanerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβanerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβanermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβanermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβanermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβanerdə̑maš |
