Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːem | om saβanːe |
| 2SG: | saβanːet | ot saβanːe |
| 3SG: | saβanːa | ok/ogeʃ saβanːe |
| 1PL: | saβanːena | ona/ogəna saβanːe |
| 2PL: | saβanːeda | oda/ogəda saβanːe |
| 3PL: | saβanːat | ogət saβanːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːəʃəm | ʃəm saβanːe |
| 2SG: | saβanːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβanːe |
| 3SG: | saβanːəʃ | əʃ saβanːe |
| 1PL: | saβanːəʃna | əʃna saβanːe |
| 2PL: | saβanːəʃda | əʃda saβanːe |
| 3PL: | saβanːəʃt | əʃt saβanːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːenam | saβanːen oməl |
| 2SG: | saβanːenat | saβanːen otəl |
| 3SG: | saβanːen | saβanːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβanːenːa | saβanːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβanːenda | saβanːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβanːenət | saβanːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːem əʎe | om saβanːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanːet əʎe | ot saβanːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβanːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβanːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanːena əʎe | ona/ogəna saβanːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβanːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saβanːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβanːat əʎe | ogət saβanːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːem ulmaʃ | om saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβanːet ulmaʃ | ot saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβanːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβanːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβanːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβanːat ulmaʃ | ogət saβanːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːenam əʎe | saβanːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanːenat əʎe | saβanːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβanːen əʎe | saβanːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanːenːa əʎe | saβanːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβanːenda əʎe | saβanːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβanːen əʎe | saβanːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːenam ulmaʃ | saβanːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβanːenat ulmaʃ | saβanːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβanːen ulmaʃ | saβanːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβanːenːa ulmaʃ | saβanːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβanːenda ulmaʃ | saβanːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβanːen ulmaʃ | saβanːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβanːe | it saβanːe |
| 3SG: | saβanːəʒe | ənʒe saβanːe |
| 1PL: | (saβanːena) | (ona/ogəna saβanːe) |
| 2PL: | saβanːəza | ida saβanːe |
| 3PL: | saβanːəʃt | ənəʃt saβanːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːənem | ənem saβanːe |
| 2SG: | saβanːənet | ənet saβanːe |
| 3SG: | saβanːəneʒe | əneʒ saβanːe |
| 1PL: | saβanːənena | ənena saβanːe |
| 2PL: | saβanːəneda | əneda saβanːe |
| 3PL: | saβanːəneʃt | əneʃt saβanːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːənem əʎe | ənem saβanːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanːənena əʎe | ənet saβanːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβanːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβanːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanːənena əʎe | ənena saβanːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβanːəneda əʎe | əneda saβanːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβanːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβanːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβanːənet ulmaʃ | ənet saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβanːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβanːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saβanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβanːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβanːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβanːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβanːəman |
| Active participle: | saβanːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβanːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβanːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβanːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβanːen |
| Negative gerund: | saβanːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβanːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβanːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβanːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβanːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβanːədəmaʃ |
