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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβanːe |
Genitive: | saβanːən |
Dative: | saβanːəlan |
Accusative: | saβanːəm |
Comparative: | saβanːəla |
Comitative: | saβanːəge |
Inessive: | saβanːəʃte |
Illative: | saβanːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβanːeʃ |
1SG: | saβanːem |
2SG: | saβanːet |
3SG: | saβanːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | saβanːəna |
2PL: | saβanːəda |
3PL: | saβanːəʃt |
Plural (1): | saβanːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβanːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saβanːəla |
Sociative Plural: | saβanːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβanːem | saβanːe-βlak | saβanːe-βlakem, saβanːem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβanːemən | saβanːe-βlakən | saβanːe-βlakemən, saβanːem-βlakən |
Dative: | saβanːemlan, saβanːəlanem | saβanːe-βlaklan | saβanːe-βlakemlan, saβanːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβanːeməm | saβanːe-βlakəm | saβanːe-βlakeməm, saβanːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saβanːemla, saβanːəlam | saβanːe-βlakla | saβanːe-βlakemla, saβanːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβanːemge | saβanːe-βlakge | saβanːe-βlakemge, saβanːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβanːəʃtem | saβanːe-βlakəʃte | saβanːe-βlakəʃtem, saβanːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saβanːəʃkem | saβanːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβanːe-βlakəʃkem, saβanːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβanːeʃem | saβanːe-βlakeʃ | saβanːe-βlakeʃem, saβanːem-βlakeʃ |
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