Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnem | om saβə̑rne |
2SG: | saβə̑rnet | ot saβə̑rne |
3SG: | saβə̑rna | ok/ogeš saβə̑rne |
1PL: | saβə̑rnena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rne |
2PL: | saβə̑rneda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rne |
3PL: | saβə̑rnat | ogə̑t saβə̑rne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rne |
2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rne |
3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rne |
1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rne |
2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rne |
3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnenam | saβə̑rnen omə̑l |
2SG: | saβə̑rnenat | saβə̑rnen otə̑l |
3SG: | saβə̑rnen | saβə̑rnen ogə̑l |
1PL: | saβə̑rnenna | saβə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | saβə̑rnenda | saβə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | saβə̑rnenə̑t | saβə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnem ulmaš | om saβə̑rne ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑rnet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rne ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rna ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rne ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑rnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rne ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑rneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rne ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnenam ulmaš | saβə̑rnen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑rnenat ulmaš | saβə̑rnen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnen ulmaš | saβə̑rnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑rnenna ulmaš | saβə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑rnenda ulmaš | saβə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnen ulmaš | saβə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑rne | it saβə̑rne |
3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rne |
1PL: | (saβə̑rnena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rne) |
2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑za | ida saβə̑rne |
3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rne |
2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rne |
3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rne |
1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rne |
2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rne |
3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rne ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rne ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rne ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | saβə̑rnaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑man |
Active participle: | saβə̑rnə̑še |
Passive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | saβə̑rnə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnen |
Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑də̑maš |