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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sagan |
Genitive: | saganən |
Dative: | saganlan |
Accusative: | saganəm |
Comparative: | saganla |
Comitative: | sagange |
Inessive: | saganəʃte |
Illative: | saganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saganeʃ |
1SG: | saganem |
2SG: | saganet |
3SG: | saganʒe |
1PL: | saganːa |
2PL: | saganda |
3PL: | saganəʃt |
Plural (1): | sagan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sagan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saganla |
Sociative Plural: | saganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saganem | sagan-βlak | sagan-βlakem, saganem-βlak |
Genitive: | saganemən | sagan-βlakən | sagan-βlakemən, saganem-βlakən |
Dative: | saganemlan, saganlanem | sagan-βlaklan | sagan-βlakemlan, saganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saganeməm | sagan-βlakəm | sagan-βlakeməm, saganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saganemla, saganlam | sagan-βlakla | sagan-βlakemla, saganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saganemge | sagan-βlakge | sagan-βlakemge, saganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saganəʃtem | sagan-βlakəʃte | sagan-βlakəʃtem, saganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saganəʃkem | sagan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sagan-βlakəʃkem, saganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saganeʃem | sagan-βlakeʃ | sagan-βlakeʃem, saganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |