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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | сад |
Genitive: | садын |
Dative: | садлан |
Accusative: | садым |
Comparative: | садла |
Comitative: | садге |
Inessive: | садыште |
Illative: | садыш(ке) |
Lative: | садеш |
1SG: | садем |
2SG: | садет |
3SG: | садше |
1PL: | садна |
2PL: | садда |
3PL: | садышт |
Plural (1): | сад-влак |
Plural (2): | сад-шамыч |
Short Plural: | садла |
Sociative Plural: | садмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | садем | сад-влак | сад-влакем, садем-влак |
Genitive: | садемын | сад-влакын | сад-влакемын, садем-влакын |
Dative: | садемлан, садланем | сад-влаклан | сад-влакемлан, садем-влаклан |
Accusative: | садемым | сад-влакым | сад-влакемым, садем-влакым |
Comparative: | садемла, садлам | сад-влакла | сад-влакемла, садем-влакла |
Comitative: | садемге | сад-влакге | сад-влакемге, садем-влакге |
Inessive: | садыштем | сад-влакыште | сад-влакыштем, садем-влакыште |
Illative: | садышкем | сад-влакыш(ке) | сад-влакышкем, садем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | садешем | сад-влакеш | сад-влакешем, садем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |