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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saj |
Genitive: | sajən |
Dative: | sajlan |
Accusative: | sajəm |
Comparative: | sajla |
Comitative: | sajge |
Inessive: | sajəʃte |
Illative: | sajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajeʃ |
1SG: | sajem |
2SG: | sajet |
3SG: | sajʒe |
1PL: | sajna |
2PL: | sajda |
3PL: | sajəʃt |
Plural (1): | saj-βlak |
Plural (2): | saj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sajla |
Sociative Plural: | sajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sajem | saj-βlak | saj-βlakem, sajem-βlak |
Genitive: | sajemən | saj-βlakən | saj-βlakemən, sajem-βlakən |
Dative: | sajemlan, sajlanem | saj-βlaklan | saj-βlakemlan, sajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sajeməm | saj-βlakəm | saj-βlakeməm, sajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sajemla, sajlam | saj-βlakla | saj-βlakemla, sajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sajemge | saj-βlakge | saj-βlakemge, sajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sajəʃtem | saj-βlakəʃte | saj-βlakəʃtem, sajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sajəʃkem | saj-βlakəʃ(ke) | saj-βlakəʃkem, sajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajeʃem | saj-βlakeʃ | saj-βlakeʃem, sajem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |