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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sakaltəman |
Genitive: | sakaltəmanən |
Dative: | sakaltəmanlan |
Accusative: | sakaltəmanəm |
Comparative: | sakaltəmanla |
Comitative: | sakaltəmange |
Inessive: | sakaltəmanəʃte |
Illative: | sakaltəmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakaltəmaneʃ |
1SG: | sakaltəmanem |
2SG: | sakaltəmanet |
3SG: | sakaltəmanʒe |
1PL: | sakaltəmanːa |
2PL: | sakaltəmanda |
3PL: | sakaltəmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | sakaltəman-βlak |
Plural (2): | sakaltəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sakaltəmanla |
Sociative Plural: | sakaltəmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sakaltəmanem | sakaltəman-βlak | sakaltəman-βlakem, sakaltəmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sakaltəmanemən | sakaltəman-βlakən | sakaltəman-βlakemən, sakaltəmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | sakaltəmanemlan, sakaltəmanlanem | sakaltəman-βlaklan | sakaltəman-βlakemlan, sakaltəmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sakaltəmaneməm | sakaltəman-βlakəm | sakaltəman-βlakeməm, sakaltəmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sakaltəmanemla, sakaltəmanlam | sakaltəman-βlakla | sakaltəman-βlakemla, sakaltəmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sakaltəmanemge | sakaltəman-βlakge | sakaltəman-βlakemge, sakaltəmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sakaltəmanəʃtem | sakaltəman-βlakəʃte | sakaltəman-βlakəʃtem, sakaltəmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sakaltəmanəʃkem | sakaltəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakaltəman-βlakəʃkem, sakaltəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakaltəmaneʃem | sakaltəman-βlakeʃ | sakaltəman-βlakeʃem, sakaltəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |