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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sakaltše |
Genitive: | sakaltšə̑n |
Dative: | sakaltšə̑lan |
Accusative: | sakaltšə̑m |
Comparative: | sakaltšə̑la |
Comitative: | sakaltšə̑ge |
Inessive: | sakaltšə̑šte |
Illative: | sakaltšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sakaltšeš |
1SG: | sakaltšem |
2SG: | sakaltšet |
3SG: | sakaltšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sakaltšə̑na |
2PL: | sakaltšə̑da |
3PL: | sakaltšə̑št |
Plural (1): | sakaltše-βlak |
Plural (2): | sakaltše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sakaltšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sakaltšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sakaltšem | sakaltše-βlak | sakaltše-βlakem, sakaltšem-βlak |
Genitive: | sakaltšemə̑n | sakaltše-βlakə̑n | sakaltše-βlakemə̑n, sakaltšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sakaltšemlan, sakaltšə̑lanem | sakaltše-βlaklan | sakaltše-βlakemlan, sakaltšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sakaltšemə̑m | sakaltše-βlakə̑m | sakaltše-βlakemə̑m, sakaltšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sakaltšemla, sakaltšə̑lam | sakaltše-βlakla | sakaltše-βlakemla, sakaltšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sakaltšemge | sakaltše-βlakge | sakaltše-βlakemge, sakaltšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sakaltšə̑štem | sakaltše-βlakə̑šte | sakaltše-βlakə̑štem, sakaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sakaltšə̑škem | sakaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakaltše-βlakə̑škem, sakaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sakaltšešem | sakaltše-βlakeš | sakaltše-βlakešem, sakaltšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |