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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saka |
Genitive: | sakan |
Dative: | sakalan |
Accusative: | sakam |
Comparative: | sakala |
Comitative: | sakage |
Inessive: | sakaʃte |
Illative: | sakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakaʃ |
1SG: | sakam |
2SG: | sakat |
3SG: | sakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sakana |
2PL: | sakada |
3PL: | sakaʃt |
Plural (1): | saka-βlak |
Plural (2): | saka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sakala |
Sociative Plural: | sakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sakam | saka-βlak | saka-βlakem, sakam-βlak |
Genitive: | sakamən | saka-βlakən | saka-βlakemən, sakam-βlakən |
Dative: | sakamlan, sakalanem | saka-βlaklan | saka-βlakemlan, sakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sakaməm | saka-βlakəm | saka-βlakeməm, sakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sakamla, sakalam | saka-βlakla | saka-βlakemla, sakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sakamge | saka-βlakge | saka-βlakemge, sakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sakaʃtem | saka-βlakəʃte | saka-βlakəʃtem, sakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sakaʃkem | saka-βlakəʃ(ke) | saka-βlakəʃkem, sakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakaʃem | saka-βlakeʃ | saka-βlakeʃem, sakam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |