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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudem | om sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudet | ot sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašuda | ok/ogeš sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudeda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudat | ogə̑t sakə̑rjažgašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑rjažgašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudenam | sakə̑rjažgašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudenat | sakə̑rjažgašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašuden | sakə̑rjažgašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudenna | sakə̑rjažgašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudenda | sakə̑rjažgašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudenə̑t | sakə̑rjažgašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudem ulmaš | om sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudet ulmaš | ot sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑rjažgašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑rjažgašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašuden ə̑l'e | sakə̑rjažgašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑rjažgašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑rjažgašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašuden ə̑l'e | sakə̑rjažgašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudenam ulmaš | sakə̑rjažgašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudenat ulmaš | sakə̑rjažgašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašuden ulmaš | sakə̑rjažgašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudenna ulmaš | sakə̑rjažgašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudenda ulmaš | sakə̑rjažgašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašuden ulmaš | sakə̑rjažgašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudo | it sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑žo | ə̑nže sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑rjažgašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rjažgašudo) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑za | ida sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑rjažgašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑rjažgašudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑rjažgašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑rjažgašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑rjažgašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑rjažgašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑rjažgašuden |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑rjažgašudə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||