Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlem | om salamle |
2SG: | salamlet | ot salamle |
3SG: | salamla | ok/ogeš salamle |
1PL: | salamlena | ona/ogə̑na salamle |
2PL: | salamleda | oda/ogə̑da salamle |
3PL: | salamlat | ogə̑t salamle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salamle |
2SG: | salamlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salamle |
3SG: | salamlə̑š | ə̑š salamle |
1PL: | salamlə̑šna | ə̑šna salamle |
2PL: | salamlə̑šda | ə̑šda salamle |
3PL: | salamlə̑št | ə̑št salamle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlenam | salamlen omə̑l |
2SG: | salamlenat | salamlen otə̑l |
3SG: | salamlen | salamlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | salamlenna | salamlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | salamlenda | salamlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | salamlenə̑t | salamlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlem ə̑l'e | om salamle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | salamlet ə̑l'e | ot salamle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | salamla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salamle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | salamlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salamle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | salamleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salamle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | salamlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salamle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlem ulmaš | om salamle ulmaš |
2SG: | salamlet ulmaš | ot salamle ulmaš |
3SG: | salamla ulmaš | ok/ogeš salamle ulmaš |
1PL: | salamlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salamle ulmaš |
2PL: | salamleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salamle ulmaš |
3PL: | salamlat ulmaš | ogə̑t salamle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlenam ə̑l'e | salamlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | salamlenat ə̑l'e | salamlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | salamlen ə̑l'e | salamlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | salamlenna ə̑l'e | salamlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | salamlenda ə̑l'e | salamlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | salamlen ə̑l'e | salamlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlenam ulmaš | salamlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | salamlenat ulmaš | salamlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | salamlen ulmaš | salamlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | salamlenna ulmaš | salamlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | salamlenda ulmaš | salamlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | salamlen ulmaš | salamlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | salamle | it salamle |
3SG: | salamlə̑že | ə̑nže salamle |
1PL: | (salamlena) | (ona/ogə̑na salamle) |
2PL: | salamlə̑za | ida salamle |
3PL: | salamlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salamle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlə̑nem | ə̑nem salamle |
2SG: | salamlə̑net | ə̑net salamle |
3SG: | salamlə̑neže | ə̑než salamle |
1PL: | salamlə̑nena | ə̑nena salamle |
2PL: | salamlə̑neda | ə̑neda salamle |
3PL: | salamlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salamle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salamlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salamle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | salamlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salamle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | salamlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salamle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | salamlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salamle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | salamlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salamle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | salamlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salamle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | salamlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salamle ulmaš |
3SG: | salamlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salamle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | salamlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salamle ulmaš |
3PL: | salamlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salamle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | salamlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | salamlə̑man |
Active participle: | salamlə̑še |
Passive participle: | salamlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | salamlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | salamlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | salamlen |
Negative gerund: | salamlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | salamlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | salamlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | salamlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | salamlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | salamlə̑də̑maš |