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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salamləʃe |
Genitive: | salamləʃən |
Dative: | salamləʃəlan |
Accusative: | salamləʃəm |
Comparative: | salamləʃəla |
Comitative: | salamləʃəge |
Inessive: | salamləʃəʃte |
Illative: | salamləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salamləʃeʃ |
1SG: | salamləʃem |
2SG: | salamləʃet |
3SG: | salamləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | salamləʃəna |
2PL: | salamləʃəda |
3PL: | salamləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | salamləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | salamləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | salamləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | salamləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salamləʃem | salamləʃe-βlak | salamləʃe-βlakem, salamləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | salamləʃemən | salamləʃe-βlakən | salamləʃe-βlakemən, salamləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | salamləʃemlan, salamləʃəlanem | salamləʃe-βlaklan | salamləʃe-βlakemlan, salamləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salamləʃeməm | salamləʃe-βlakəm | salamləʃe-βlakeməm, salamləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | salamləʃemla, salamləʃəlam | salamləʃe-βlakla | salamləʃe-βlakemla, salamləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salamləʃemge | salamləʃe-βlakge | salamləʃe-βlakemge, salamləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salamləʃəʃtem | salamləʃe-βlakəʃte | salamləʃe-βlakəʃtem, salamləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | salamləʃəʃkem | salamləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | salamləʃe-βlakəʃkem, salamləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salamləʃeʃem | salamləʃe-βlakeʃ | salamləʃe-βlakeʃem, salamləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |