Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salam | om sal |
2SG: | salat | ot sal |
3SG: | saleš | ok/ogeš sal |
1PL: | salə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sal |
2PL: | salə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sal |
3PL: | salə̑t | ogə̑t sal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sal'ə̑m | šə̑m sal |
2SG: | sal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sal |
3SG: | sal'e | ə̑š sal |
1PL: | salna | ə̑šna sal |
2PL: | salda | ə̑šda sal |
3PL: | sal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salə̑nam | salə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | salə̑nat | salə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | salə̑n | salə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | salə̑nna | salə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | salə̑nda | salə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | salə̑nə̑t | salə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salam ə̑l'e | om sal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | salat ə̑l'e | ot sal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | salə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | salə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | salə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salam ulmaš | om sal ulmaš |
2SG: | salat ulmaš | ot sal ulmaš |
3SG: | saleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sal ulmaš |
1PL: | salə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sal ulmaš |
2PL: | salə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sal ulmaš |
3PL: | salə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salə̑nam ə̑l'e | salə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | salə̑nat ə̑l'e | salə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | salə̑n ə̑l'e | salə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | salə̑nna ə̑l'e | salə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | salə̑nda ə̑l'e | salə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | salə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | salə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salə̑nam ulmaš | salə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | salə̑nat ulmaš | salə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | salə̑n ulmaš | salə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | salə̑nna ulmaš | salə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | salə̑nda ulmaš | salə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | salə̑nə̑t ulmaš | salə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sal | it sal |
3SG: | salže | ə̑nže sal |
1PL: | (salə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sal) |
2PL: | salza | ida sal |
3PL: | salə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salnem | ə̑nem sal |
2SG: | salnet | ə̑net sal |
3SG: | salneže | ə̑než sal |
1PL: | salnena | ə̑nena sal |
2PL: | salneda | ə̑neda sal |
3PL: | salnešt | ə̑nešt sal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | salnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | salnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | salneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | salnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | salneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | salnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | salnet ulmaš | ə̑net sal ulmaš |
3SG: | salneže ulmaš | ə̑než sal ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | salneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sal ulmaš |
3PL: | salnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | salaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | salman |
Active participle: | salše |
Passive participle: | salme |
Future-necessitive participle: | salšaš |
Negative participle: | saldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | salə̑n |
Negative gerund: | salde |
Gerund of prior action: | salmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | salmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | salšə̑la |
Nominalization: | salmaš |
Negative nominalization: | saldə̑maš |