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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salat |
Genitive: | salatən |
Dative: | salatlan |
Accusative: | salatəm |
Comparative: | salatla |
Comitative: | salatge |
Inessive: | salatəʃte |
Illative: | salatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salateʃ |
1SG: | salatem |
2SG: | salatet |
3SG: | salatʃe |
1PL: | salatna |
2PL: | salatda |
3PL: | salatəʃt |
Plural (1): | salat-βlak |
Plural (2): | salat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | salatla |
Sociative Plural: | salatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salatem | salat-βlak | salat-βlakem, salatem-βlak |
Genitive: | salatemən | salat-βlakən | salat-βlakemən, salatem-βlakən |
Dative: | salatemlan, salatlanem | salat-βlaklan | salat-βlakemlan, salatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salateməm | salat-βlakəm | salat-βlakeməm, salatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | salatemla, salatlam | salat-βlakla | salat-βlakemla, salatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salatemge | salat-βlakge | salat-βlakemge, salatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salatəʃtem | salat-βlakəʃte | salat-βlakəʃtem, salatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | salatəʃkem | salat-βlakəʃ(ke) | salat-βlakəʃkem, salatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salateʃem | salat-βlakeʃ | salat-βlakeʃem, salatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |