Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldam | om salda |
| 2SG: | saldat | ot salda |
| 3SG: | saldaš | ok/ogeš salda |
| 1PL: | saldaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na salda |
| 2PL: | saldaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da salda |
| 3PL: | saldaə̑t | ogə̑t salda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldaə̑m | šə̑m salda |
| 2SG: | saldaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salda |
| 3SG: | saldaje | ə̑š salda |
| 1PL: | saldana | ə̑šna salda |
| 2PL: | saldada | ə̑šda salda |
| 3PL: | saldaə̑č́ | ə̑št salda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldaə̑nam | saldaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saldaə̑nat | saldaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saldaə̑n | saldaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saldaə̑nna | saldaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saldaə̑nda | saldaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saldaə̑nə̑t | saldaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldam ə̑l'e | om salda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saldat ə̑l'e | ot salda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saldaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saldaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saldaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saldaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldam ulmaš | om salda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saldat ulmaš | ot salda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saldaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš salda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saldaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saldaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saldaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t salda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldaə̑nam ə̑l'e | saldaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saldaə̑nat ə̑l'e | saldaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saldaə̑n ə̑l'e | saldaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saldaə̑nna ə̑l'e | saldaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saldaə̑nda ə̑l'e | saldaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saldaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saldaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldaə̑nam ulmaš | saldaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saldaə̑nat ulmaš | saldaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saldaə̑n ulmaš | saldaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saldaə̑nna ulmaš | saldaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saldaə̑nda ulmaš | saldaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saldaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saldaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salda | it salda |
| 3SG: | saldaže | ə̑nže salda |
| 1PL: | (saldaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na salda) |
| 2PL: | saldaza | ida salda |
| 3PL: | saldašt | ə̑nə̑št salda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldanem | ə̑nem salda |
| 2SG: | saldanet | ə̑net salda |
| 3SG: | saldaneže | ə̑než salda |
| 1PL: | saldanena | ə̑nena salda |
| 2PL: | saldaneda | ə̑neda salda |
| 3PL: | saldanešt | ə̑nešt salda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saldanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saldanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saldaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saldanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saldaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saldanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saldanet ulmaš | ə̑net salda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saldaneže ulmaš | ə̑než salda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saldaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda salda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saldanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saldaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saldaman |
| Active participle: | saldaše |
| Passive participle: | saldame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saldašaš |
| Negative participle: | saldadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saldaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saldade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saldamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saldameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saldašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saldamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saldadə̑maš |
